Portrait photography is when photographs are taken of a person or people instead of being drawn or painted. They can be shot inside or outside, in a studio or anywhere else. A fast shutter speed is often used to capture these images to compensate for changes in facial expression or fidgeting. The practice of taking portraits was popularised with the invention of daguerreotypes - photographs created through a chemical process involving mercury vapour - in 1839 by Louis Daguerre. This meant that the lower classes could afford to have a picture taken too.
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A portrait by Tom Barnes |
An example of a portrait photographer is Tom Barnes, an England-based photographer who works internationally shooting bands, models, animals, and ordinary people. He has shot for as diverse a range of clients as Rock Sound, Channel Four, Q Magazine, Drop Dead, and Roadrunner Records. He also shoots people and things he finds interesting for himself, posting them on his website.
Self-taught while doing an urban land economics degree at university, he has been taking photographs since around the age of four. Now, having spent over £25,000 on his camera equipment, he is a renowned portrait photographer sought out for press, editorial and advertising. I discovered him originally through his close relationship with the band You Me At Six and by seeing his photographs in publications such as Kerrang!. I like what he does with his surroundings and light to take engaging photographs.
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He shot all the individual portraits here except for Oli Sykes. (RS194) |
As a photographer, he relies heavily on artificial light over natural. His signature style uses this lighting to create a sombre effect. He has an impressive array of photographic techniques and methods and all of his images are engaging and interesting.
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An example of Tom Barnes' work |
Moreover, he uses his online presence as a way to show his equipment (including his awesome workspace he made himself!), tips and tricks etc.
With portrait photography, the subject(s) can be photographed close up or from a distance. They are usually shot with either half the body in view or just a head shot. Portraits are good for school photos, baby pictures, and photographs where you are trying to capture a mood or expression.
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Young Guns, by Tom Barnes |
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Daniel Mays (Tom Barnes) |
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